Differences Between Fungi and Plants

Fungi have no chlorophyll and therefore cannot make their own food.
Fungi are exo-digesters (digest food outside their bodies by excreting enzymes that ooze out of the fungus body, and then absorb digested material through the cell walls).
Fungal cells are simple in structure and function – each a clearly visible central body with nucleus. Most are tubular in shape, connected end to end and thereafter deploy as circular growths of hair-like material.
Fungi cells do not differentiate and therefore fungi have no roots, stems, leaves, bark, etc.
Fungi cell walls are made of chitin and other polysaccharides, not cellulose (Plants) or protein (Animals).
Fungi reproduce by producing spores which are little more than a fragment of the parent fungus cell. Sexual reproduction is possible for some Fungi under certain conditions, but is infrequent. In most cases spores are produced without any cross-fertilization and, except for mutations, most spore are genetically identical to the parent cell.
Virtually all growth occurs by elongation of hyphal tips, i.e., the organism grows by elongating threads of itself, whereas it propagates by producing spores. As a result of these and other differences, biologists created a third kingdom of living organisms, named the Fungi, in 1784.

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